Junagarh Palace

Junagarh Palace, Bikaner

Junagarh Palace is a historical palace located in Bikaner, a city in the state of Rajasthan, India. The palace was built by the rulers of the Bikaner principality in the early 20th century and is a significant example of Rajputana architecture.

The palace complex is spread over an area of approximately 5.28 hectares and is surrounded by a moat. The palace is made up of several buildings, including the Anup Mahal, Ganga Mahal, Phool Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and Hawa Mahal. Each building has its own unique architectural style and design.

The palace features intricate carvings and paintings, beautiful mirror work, and stunning marble work. The walls are decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and the lives of the rulers of Bikaner. The palace also houses a museum that showcases the history and culture of the Bikaner region.

Visitors can explore the various parts of the palace and admire its stunning architecture and artwork. The palace is open to visitors every day except on major holidays. It is a popular tourist destination in Bikaner and a must-visit attraction for those interested in history, art, and architecture.

How to reach

Junagarh Palace is located in the city of Bikaner, in the state of Rajasthan, India. Here are some ways to reach the palace:

  1. By air: The nearest airport to Bikaner is the Jodhpur Airport, which is about 251 km away from the city. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Bikaner.
  2. By train: Bikaner has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. You can take a train from Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and other cities to Bikaner.
  3. By road: Bikaner is well-connected to major cities in Rajasthan and other parts of India via a network of state and national highways. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Bikaner.

Once you reach Bikaner, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Junagarh Palace. The palace is located in the heart of the city, and it is easily accessible from most parts of Bikaner.

What are the timings and the entry charges?

The Junagarh Fort remains open from 10-00 hours to 16-30 hours on all days except Sundays. For Indians, Rs 10 is charged per head as the entry fee and for foreign nationals, it is Rs 50 each.

History

Junagarh Palace in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, was built by Raja Rai Singh in the early 20th century. The palace was completed in 1902 and was the residence of the rulers of Bikaner until the mid-20th century. The palace was built after the city of Bikaner was established in 1488 AD.

The palace was designed by the British architect Samuel Swinton Jacob and was constructed over a period of almost 30 years. The palace was constructed using red sandstone, marble, and limestone, and was built in the Rajputana architectural style.

The palace has seen many rulers of the Bikaner principality, each of whom contributed to its architecture and design. It was also the site of many important events, including royal ceremonies and state functions.

After India gained independence in 1947, the palace was taken over by the government of India and was converted into a museum. The museum displays various artifacts, including weapons, costumes, and photographs that provide a glimpse into the history and culture of the Bikaner region.

Today, Junagarh Palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bikaner and is known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful paintings. It is a testament to the rich history and culture of Rajasthan and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history and architecture.

What goes behind the architecture?

Built-in red sandstone and marble, the Junagarh Fort is strikingly beautiful. The numerous small palaces, that are housed by the fort, are widely known for their sprawling courtyards and intricate carvings. Fabulous paintings and stone carvings can be observed on the walls of the fort. There are 37 bastions guarding the palace. The interiors bear excellent mirror work, gold polish, enamel work and lime plaster. There are a number of beautiful palaces and buildings located in the surroundings of the Junagarh Palace like the AnupMahal, the GajMandir and the Darbar Hall Museum. The GajMandir is popular for its ivory inlaid bed, exquisite swing seats, and silver chairs with polished wooden chests and cupboards.

What are the nearby attractions?

1. Lalgarh Palace

Lalgarh Palace
Lalgarh Palace

Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh, the Lalgarh Palace is one of the key attractions in Bikaner. The palace, painted in vibrant red colour, is a wonderful mix of the Rajput and the European style of architecture.

2. Har Mandir

Har Mandir
Har Mandir

Standing on the turf of the Junagarh Fort, the Har Mandir is no less attraction for the travellers and visitors. The royal chapel once served as the site of royal weddings and births.

3. Camel Research Farm

At a distance of 8 km from Bikaner is the Camel Research and Breeding Farm. The farm, one of its kind in the whole of Asia, carries out the breeding and training of camels. The farm is managed by the Government. A visit to the farm is a must for visitors.

4. Shiv Bihari Temple

The Shiv Bihari Temple lies at a distance of 6 km from Bikaner. It was erected by Doongar Singhji in the late 19th century. Here, there are beautiful paintings to be seen and the bronze-made Nandi facing the Shiva Lingam is no less attraction.

Things to do

Junagarh Palace in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, offers a number of activities for visitors. Here are some of the things to do:

  1. Explore the Palace: The palace is spread over a large area and is home to a number of buildings and courtyards. Visitors can explore the palace and admire the stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful paintings. Each building has its own unique style, so there’s always something new to discover.
  2. Visit the Museum: The palace is home to a museum that showcases the history and culture of the Bikaner region. Visitors can view various artifacts, including weapons, costumes, and photographs, that provide a glimpse into the lives of the rulers of Bikaner and the people of Rajasthan.
  3. Attend a Cultural Show: The palace hosts a cultural show every evening that features traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances. Visitors can enjoy the performances and learn more about the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
  4. Visit the Temple: The palace is home to a small temple dedicated to Karni Mata, a Hindu goddess. Visitors can visit the temple and offer prayers.
  5. Shop for Souvenirs: The palace has a souvenir shop where visitors can buy traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, such as textiles, pottery, and jewelry.
  6. Enjoy the View: The palace offers stunning views of the city of Bikaner. Visitors can climb to the top of the palace and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding desert landscape.

Overall, Junagarh Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. With so many activities to choose from, visitors are sure to have an unforgettable experience.

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