Rameshwaram

Rameshwaram is a small island town located in the southernmost part of India in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated on the eastern coast of India, and is separated from the mainland by the Pamban Channel. Rameshwaram is considered a holy pilgrimage site for Hindus, and is known for its ancient temples and religious significance.

One of the most famous temples in Rameshwaram is the Sri Ramanathaswamy Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is renowned for its architecture, which features long corridors, massive pillars, and intricate carvings. It is believed that the temple was built in the 12th century by the Pandya kings, and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the holiest shrines of Lord Shiva.

Rameshwaram is also known for its beaches, which are popular among tourists. The town is situated on the Gulf of Mannar, and has several beaches that offer stunning views of the sea. One of the most famous beaches in Rameshwaram is Dhanushkodi Beach, which is known for its serene beauty and clear blue waters.

In addition to its religious and natural attractions, Rameshwaram is also famous for its history. The town was once an important center of trade and commerce, and was visited by several famous historical figures, including Marco Polo and Ibn Batuta.

Overall, Rameshwaram is a must-visit destination for those interested in Hinduism, architecture, history, and natural beauty.

How to reach

Rameshwaram is located on an island in the southernmost part of India, and can be reached by various modes of transportation. Here are the most common ways to reach Rameshwaram:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Rameshwaram is the Madurai Airport, which is located about 175 kilometers away. Several domestic airlines operate regular flights to Madurai from major cities in India. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Rameshwaram.
2. By Train: Rameshwaram has its own railway station, which is connected to major cities in India. The town is also a part of the southern railway network, and is well-connected to cities such as Chennai, Coimbatore, and Bangalore. Visitors can take a train to Rameshwaram from any of these cities, and enjoy a scenic journey across the Pamban Bridge.
3. By Road: Rameshwaram is well-connected to major cities in South India via a network of highways. Visitors can drive to the town from cities such as Madurai, Chennai, and Coimbatore, or take a bus from any of these cities. Several state-run and private bus operators offer regular bus services to Rameshwaram.
4. By Sea: Rameshwaram can also be reached by sea, with regular ferry services available from nearby locations such as Rameswaram Jetty, Mandapam Jetty, and Pamban Island. Ferry rides offer stunning views of the sea and the town, and are a popular way to reach Rameshwaram for visitors who enjoy water travel.

Overall, Rameshwaram is easily accessible by air, train, road, and sea, and offers a range of transportation options to visitors from different parts of India and the world.

What does it signify?

Rameshwaram is the place from where Rama built a bridge across the sea to rescue his consort Sita from the demon king Ravana. This is also the very place where Rama offered prayers to Shiva to free himself of the sin of killing Ravana.

The city has a special religious significance as a pilgrimage to Benaras is considered to be incomplete without a pilgrimage to Rameshwaram. The Linga of Sri Ranganatha is the presiding deity of the place. It is counted among the 12 Jyotirlingas of the country. On account of its religious significance, it is also referred to as the ‘ Benaras of the South’. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Rama performed thanksgiving rituals here after putting an end to the wicked king Ravana, the abductor of Rama’s consort Sita. The place is associated with innumerable incidents from the great Hindu epic Ramayana.

What beckons devotees?

Ramanathaswamy Temple

The Ramanathaswamy Temple was erected in the 17th century. The temple is widely renowned for 1200 massive granite columns. The 54-metre tall Gopuram, 1220 metres of the magnificent corridor and the elaborately ornamented columns have earned the temple huge popularity. What is most fascinating is the fact that the water in each of the 22 sacred wells has a different taste.

Agniteertham

Moving 100 metres away from the temple one arrives at the Agniteertham. This is the same place where Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva to free himself of the sin of killing Ravana.

Gandamadana Parvatham

The Gandamadana Parvatham lies at a distance of 2 km from Rameshwaram. The place preserves the footprint of Lord Rama. The place is profoundly honoured by the Hindus.

Dhanushkodi

At a distance of 8 km from Rameshwaram, lies the place called Dhanukshodi. It is located at the eastern end of the island and is named after Rama’s bow. The boulders that lie between Sri Lanka and this place are known as Adam’s Bridge. The bridge is believed to have been used by Hanumanji to get to Sri Lanka in pursuit of Rama’s consort Sita.

Awadhi

Awadhi is known all around for the tomb of Ibrahim Sahid Aulia. The place lies at a distance of 24 km from the city of Rameshwaram. It sees a huge number of Muslim pilgrims during the month of December when an annual festival is organised to pay tributes to the saint.

What is the best time?

Rameshwaram has a hot and humid climate and there is not much difference in temperature during the summer and winter months. The city can be visited throughout the year.

Things to do

There are several things to do in Rameshwaram that cater to different interests. Here are some of the top activities and attractions:

1. Visit Sri Ramanathaswamy Temple: The temple is the most famous attraction in Rameshwaram, and is a must-visit for anyone visiting the town. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and is known for its stunning architecture, massive pillars, and intricate carvings. Visitors can also take a dip in the temple’s holy tanks, which are believed to have purifying properties.
2. Explore Dhanushkodi Beach: Dhanushkodi Beach is located at the southern tip of Rameshwaram, and is known for its scenic beauty and clear blue waters. Visitors can relax on the beach, take a dip in the sea, or go on a boat ride to explore the nearby islands.
3. Visit the Pamban Bridge: The Pamban Bridge is a famous engineering marvel that connects Rameshwaram to the mainland. Visitors can walk or drive across the bridge to enjoy stunning views of the sea and the town.
4. Explore the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial: The memorial is dedicated to the former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, who was born in Rameshwaram. The museum showcases the life and achievements of Dr. Kalam, and is a must-visit for anyone interested in science and technology.
5. Take a boat ride to Pamban Island: Pamban Island is a small island located near Rameshwaram, and is known for its scenic beauty and wildlife. Visitors can take a boat ride to the island and explore its beaches, temples, and wildlife sanctuary.
6. Visit the Gandhamadhana Parvatham: The Gandhamadhana Parvatham is a small hill located in Rameshwaram, and is believed to be the spot where Lord Rama prayed to Lord Shiva before his battle with Ravana. Visitors can climb the hill to enjoy stunning views of the town and the sea, and also visit the temple located at the top.
7. Explore the Rameshwaram Fish Market: Rameshwaram is famous for its fresh seafood, and the town’s fish market is a must-visit for foodies. Visitors can explore the market and sample a variety of seafood dishes.

Overall, Rameshwaram offers a unique blend of religious, natural, and cultural attractions, and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the beauty and diversity of India.