10 Tourist Places In Bihar – Major Attractions, Best Time to Visit

Bihar, a land rich in history, spirituality, and cultural heritage, offers a diverse array of attractions. Known as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, this eastern Indian state holds a treasure trove of ancient monuments, revered temples, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re passionate about history, on a spiritual journey, or simply looking to explore nature, Bihar has something special to offer. In this article, we’ll take you through the Top Tourist Places In Bihar and their cultural and historical significance.

1. Bodh Gaya – The Land of Enlightenment

Bodh Gaya stands as one of the most significant spiritual destinations in India. This is where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, transforming into Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The Mahabodhi Temple, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, remains a major attraction for pilgrims and tourists worldwide.

• Key Attractions:
  • Mahabodhi Temple: Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, this iconic temple stands as a symbol of spiritual awakening.
  • Bodhi Tree: A sacred fig tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the original tree under which Buddha meditated.
  • Great Buddha Statue: An 80-foot tall statue, a popular landmark in Bodh Gaya.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

2. Nalanda – The Ancient University Town

Nalanda stands as a testament to India’s glorious past in education. This ancient university, established in the 5th century, was a hub for scholars from all over Asia. The ruins of Nalanda University allow visitors a glimpse into the ancient academic life and grandeur.

• Key Attractions:
  • Nalanda Archaeological Museum: Showcases artifacts and relics from the ruins of Nalanda.
  • Nalanda Mahavihara: The remnants of this once-thriving university, which housed thousands of students.
  • Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall: Built in honor of the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang, who studied at Nalanda.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February.

3. Rajgir – The Ancient Capital of Magadh

Rajgir, surrounded by lush green hills, served as the ancient capital of the Magadh kingdom. The town holds importance in both Buddhism and Jainism and attracts many visitors due to its historical sites, hot springs, and serene surroundings.

• Key Attractions:
  • Vishwa Shanti Stupa: A stunning white peace pagoda situated on a hilltop.
  • Griddhakuta (Vulture’s Peak): A sacred place where Buddha preached his wisdom.
  • Bimbisara Jail: The ancient jail where King Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son Ajatashatru.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

4. Vaishali – The Birthplace of Jainism

Vaishali holds immense significance for both Buddhists and Jains. It marks the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. For Buddhists, Vaishali is also where Buddha delivered his last sermon before attaining Nirvana.

• Key Attractions:
  • Ashokan Pillar: This ancient pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka, commemorates Buddha’s last sermon.
  • Vishwa Shanti Stupa: A symbol of world peace built by the Japanese.
  • Relic Stupa: Said to house relics of Buddha himself.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

5. Patna – The Capital City

Patna, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, offers a blend of history, spirituality, and modernity. Located along the banks of the Ganges River, Patna plays a crucial role in India’s history, from the days of ancient empires to the Indian independence movement.

• Key Attractions:
  • Golghar: A massive granary built by the British in 1786.
  • Patna Sahib Gurudwara: One of the holiest sites in Sikhism, marking the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh.
  • Bihar Museum: Showcasing ancient sculptures, artifacts, and relics, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi statue.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February.

6. Pawapuri – The Sacred Land for Jains

Pawapuri, a revered site for Jains, is the place where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir, an exquisite marble temple surrounded by a lotus pond, stands as the focal point of Pawapuri and attracts devotees year-round.

• Key Attractions:
  • Jal Mandir: A peaceful temple situated in the middle of a beautiful lotus-filled pond.
  • Samosharan: A sacred place marking where Lord Mahavira gave his last sermon.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

7. Bhagalpur – The Silk City

Bhagalpur is renowned for its Tussar silk and historical significance. It’s a major production center for silk and offers visitors a glimpse into Bihar’s textile industry. Bhagalpur is also home to some notable historical sites.

• Key Attractions:
  • Vikramshila University: Ruins of a great center of learning from the Pala Empire.
  • Ajgaivinath Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated along the Ganges River.
  • Kuppa Ghat: A peaceful riverside spot ideal for meditation and relaxation.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February.

8. Gaya – A Sacred Town for Hindus and Buddhists

Gaya, located near Bodh Gaya, is an important pilgrimage destination for both Hindus and Buddhists. For Hindus, it is a key site for performing Pind Daan, the ritual for ancestors, while for Buddhists, its proximity to Bodh Gaya makes it sacred.

• Key Attractions:
  • Vishnupad Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, believed to house his footprint.
  • Mangla Gauri Temple: One of the 18 Shakti Peethas, where devotees come to seek blessings from the Goddess.
  • Bodh Gaya: Just 15 km away, the place where Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

9. Kesaria Stupa

The Kesaria Stupa, located in East Champaran, is the tallest and one of the largest stupas in the world. Built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, it attracts pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike.

• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

10. Barabar Caves

The Barabar Caves, situated near Gaya, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. Carved out of granite during the 3rd century BCE, the caves stand as a marvel of ancient craftsmanship.

• Best Time to Visit: November to February.

Conclusion

Bihar, with its blend of history, spirituality, and culture, offers a profound travel experience. From the spiritual haven of Bodh Gaya to the educational legacy of Nalanda and the ancient allure of Rajgir, every destination in this state tells a captivating story. Whether you’re on a spiritual journey or a history tour, Bihar provides an enriching experience for all.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Bihar?
   The best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather remains cool and pleasant.
2. Which are the most famous spiritual destinations in Bihar?
   Bodh Gaya, Vaishali, Rajgir, and Pawapuri are some of the most famous spiritual sites in Bihar.
3. Is Bihar safe for tourists?
   Yes, Bihar is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, especially when traveling to remote areas.
4. How can I reach Bihar?
   Bihar is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Patna Airport is the state’s major airport, and there are several railway stations, including Patna Junction and Gaya Junction.
5. What local foods should I try in Bihar?
   Popular dishes include Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, and Chana Ghugni.