21 Places to Visit in Banaras – Experience Ganga Aarti in Banaras
Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. It’s a place of immense spiritual significance, where ancient traditions and culture thrive alongside the bustling energy of modern life. If you’re planning to visit this vibrant city, here’s a list of the 21 best places to visit in Banaras that will leave you awe-struck by its spirituality, heritage, and history.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the crown jewel of Banaras. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple boasts a stunning golden spire and intricate carvings that mesmerize visitors. The spiritual aura here is unparalleled, as thousands of devotees gather daily to offer prayers. The temple complex is well-organized, with separate entry points for devotees and tourists. Don’t miss the Mangala Aarti in the early morning hours; it’s a surreal experience. The adjacent Gyanvapi Well also holds immense historical and religious significance. While the temple sees large crowds, the devotion and energy make it worth the visit. Early mornings are ideal for a peaceful darshan.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the lifeline of Banaras, bustling with activity day and night. Situated along the sacred Ganges, this ghat is renowned for the spectacular evening Ganga Aarti. Priests clad in traditional attire perform synchronized rituals with lamps, chants, and music, creating a spiritual ambiance that captivates everyone present. The ghat offers boat rides that provide a stunning view of Banaras’ skyline and its many ghats. It is believed that Lord Brahma performed ten Ashwamedha Yagnas here, lending the ghat its name. Vendors selling flowers, incense, and souvenirs add to the charm. If you want to soak in the vibrant energy of Banaras, this is the place to be. Arrive before sunset to grab a good viewing spot for the Aarti.
3. Assi Ghat
Known for its tranquil atmosphere, Assi Ghat is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Unlike the bustling Dashashwamedh Ghat, this place offers a serene environment perfect for meditation and relaxation. Early mornings at Assi Ghat are magical with the Subah-e-Banaras program, featuring classical music, yoga sessions, and spiritual discourses. The ghat is associated with the legend of Goddess Durga, who is believed to have thrown her sword here after slaying demons. The sunrise view over the Ganges from this ghat is breathtaking and attracts photographers and peace seekers. Assi Ghat also serves as a starting point for boat rides that take you along the river’s historic ghats, offering a glimpse of the city’s spiritual essence.
4. Sarnath
Located just 10 km from Banaras, Sarnath is a serene retreat and a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical structure, stands as a symbol of this historic event. The site also includes the Chaukhandi Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts and relics from ancient India. Sarnath exudes peace, with its manicured gardens and meditation areas providing a spiritual escape. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar temple showcases beautiful murals depicting Buddha’s life. Visitors can spend hours exploring the ruins and soaking in the tranquil ambiance. Allocate at least half a day to fully appreciate this spiritual and historical gem.
5. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most sacred ghats in Banaras, where life and death coexist in harmony. It serves as the primary cremation ground, and Hindus believe that performing last rites here grants moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). The ghat’s spiritual significance is rooted in mythology, with stories of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati tied to its origin. Despite its solemn purpose, the ghat carries a profound sense of peace and acceptance. Watching the cremation rituals can be intense but also offers deep insights into Hindu philosophy. The eternal flames burning continuously at the ghat symbolize the timeless nature of the soul. Visitors are advised to maintain respect while observing rituals and customs.
6. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a relic of Banaras’ royal history. Built in the 18th century by Raja Balwant Singh, the fort reflects Mughal and Indian architectural styles. The structure is made of creamy Chunar sandstone, giving it an antique charm. The fort houses a museum showcasing vintage cars, royal costumes, weaponry, and intricate ivory work. The Durga Temple and a big clock with astronomical details are key attractions. Visit in the late afternoon to enjoy stunning sunset views over the river from the fort’s ramparts. Although parts of the fort are in ruins, its historical value and picturesque location make it a must-visit for history buffs and photographers alike.
7. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is a sacred spot dedicated to Lord Hanuman, revered as the remover of obstacles. The temple is nestled amidst lush greenery, offering a peaceful environment. Devotees flock here to seek blessings, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, considered auspicious for Lord Hanuman. The temple is known for its famous laddoos, which are offered as prasad and cherished by devotees. The constant chanting of Hanuman Chalisa fills the air with devotion. The temple also plays host to cultural programs, especially during Hanuman Jayanti. Its simple architecture contrasts with the elaborate rituals performed here. Visiting this temple provides spiritual solace and a sense of connection to Banaras’ deeply rooted faith.
8. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University is not just an educational institution but also a cultural hub. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the sprawling campus is home to the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum. The museum features an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and ancient manuscripts. BHU is also known for its Vishwanath Temple, a replica of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The campus is beautifully landscaped, with tree-lined avenues and peaceful gardens, making it a great spot for a leisurely stroll. The university hosts numerous cultural and academic events, offering visitors a glimpse into Banaras’ vibrant intellectual life. A visit to BHU is both educational and rejuvenating, showcasing the city’s blend of tradition and modernity.
9. Bharat Mata Temple
Bharat Mata Temple stands out for its unique concept of worshipping Mother India. Unlike traditional temples with idols, it houses a marble relief map of undivided India, depicting rivers, mountains, and plains. The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 and represents national unity. The architecture is simple yet symbolic, with no religious affiliations, making it a place of universal reverence. Visitors often feel a sense of pride and respect for the country when exploring this temple. Its peaceful ambiance offers a break from the bustling city. Located near the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, it’s a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in India’s cultural heritage.
10. Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is a serene and culturally rich destination in Banaras. Constructed in 1964, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and holds great literary significance. It is believed to be the site where the famous Hindu epic “Ramcharitmanas” was composed by poet Goswami Tulsidas. The temple’s walls are inscribed with verses and scenes from the Ramayana, allowing visitors to delve into the story visually. The white marble structure exudes purity and simplicity, while the gardens around the temple add to its peaceful atmosphere. Devotees and literature enthusiasts alike will appreciate the spiritual and historical importance of this temple. Evening visits are particularly enchanting, with soft lights enhancing the temple’s divine aura.
11. Alamgir Mosque
The Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, stands as a symbol of Banaras’ diverse cultural heritage. Built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century, the mosque is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture. It is located on the Panchganga Ghat, offering stunning views of the Ganges. The mosque is built on the site of a Vishnu temple, reflecting the city’s complex historical narrative. With its majestic domes and towering minarets, it’s a significant landmark for history enthusiasts. Visitors often come to admire its architecture and enjoy the serene surroundings. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for a visit, providing a tranquil escape from the city’s busy streets.
12. Chunar Fort
Situated about 40 km from Banaras, Chunar Fort is an ancient marvel steeped in history. The fort has seen the rule of various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and British. Perched on the banks of the Ganges, the fort offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding landscape. It features secret tunnels, ancient battlements, and a sun-dial, which fascinate history buffs. Legend has it that the fort was built by Raja Vikramaditya for his brother Bharthari. Exploring the fort takes you on a journey through time, unraveling tales of conquests and power struggles. It’s a perfect day trip from Banaras for those interested in history and photography.
13. Nepali Temple
The Nepali Temple, also known as the Kathwala Temple, is a hidden gem in Banaras. Located near Lalita Ghat, this temple is a replica of Nepal’s Pashupatinath Temple and is built in the traditional pagoda style. Constructed using terracotta, wood, and stone, the temple’s intricate carvings reflect Nepalese craftsmanship. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is a peaceful spot away from the city’s hustle. Surrounded by lush greenery and the serene Ganges, it’s an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. The temple’s unique architecture and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit, especially for those seeking a blend of spirituality and art.
14. New Vishwanath Temple
The New Vishwanath Temple, located within the BHU campus, is a modern marvel that replicates the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Also known as Birla Temple, it was built by the Birla family and features intricate carvings and a towering spire that dominates the skyline. The temple is spacious and less crowded, offering a peaceful environment for prayer and reflection. Its sprawling gardens and clean surroundings make it a favorite spot for students and visitors alike. The temple is an architectural masterpiece, with the interiors adorned with verses from the Bhagavad Gita. Sunset views from the temple premises are truly captivating.
15. Gyanvapi Mosque
The Gyanvapi Mosque stands proudly next to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, serving as a testament to the rich and complex history of Banaras. Constructed during the 17th century by the mighty Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, this magnificent structure is a harmonious fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. It was built upon the remnants of a temple, creating a captivating blend of two distinct worlds.
As you enter the mosque’s courtyard, you are greeted by the serene beauty of the Gyanvapi Well, a sacred water source that holds deep religious significance. Its waters seem to whisper ancient tales of devotion and spirituality, drawing visitors into a realm where faith and history intertwine.
The Gyanvapi Mosque is more than just a physical structure; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of Banaras. It stands as a symbol of unity, bridging the gap between different cultures and religions. Each brick and arch tells a story, a story of resilience, tolerance, and the power of coexistence.
To behold the Gyanvapi Mosque is to be transported back in time, to a period where artistry and craftsmanship knew no bounds. It is a place where the past and present converge, inviting all who visit to reflect on the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable city.
In the heart of Banaras, where traditions and beliefs converge, the Gyanvapi Mosque stands tall, a testament to the enduring power of faith and the unbreakable thread that weaves together the diverse tapestry of this ancient land.
16. Kabir Chaura Math
Kabir Chaura Math is a sacred sanctuary dedicated to the revered saint-poet Kabir, who championed the noble ideals of equality and unity. Nestled in the heart of Banaras, this magnificent math serves as a vibrant hub for the teachings and profound philosophy of Kabir. Step inside and embark on a captivating journey through history, as the complex houses a mesmerizing museum brimming with priceless artifacts that offer a glimpse into Kabir’s extraordinary life and profound works. Immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of regular satsangs, where spiritual seekers gather to bask in the divine wisdom, and let your soul soar to ethereal heights as the air fills with the melodious strains of bhajans, evoking a sense of deep devotion and transcendence. Kabir Chaura Math is a sanctuary of enlightenment, a sanctuary where the spirit of Kabir lives on, inspiring and uniting all who seek the path of truth and harmony.
17. Vindhyachal Temple
About 70 km from Banaras, Vindhyachal Temple is a revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini. It is one of the Shaktipeethas, making it a significant destination for devotees. The temple is situated on the banks of the Ganges and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes. The vibrant fairs held during Navratri attract thousands of pilgrims, adding to the temple’s festive charm. Visitors often combine their trip to Vindhyachal with visits to nearby temples, such as the Ashtabhuja Temple and Kalikhoh Temple. The spiritual energy and scenic beauty of the place make it a rewarding excursion from Banaras.
18. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a historical marvel built in the 18th century by Raja Balwant Singh. This sandstone fort features Mughal-inspired architecture, with intricately carved balconies, courtyards, and pavilions. The fort houses a museum showcasing antique weapons, vintage automobiles, royal costumes, and manuscripts. One of its unique attractions is the astronomical clock, which not only displays time but also the zodiac signs and celestial details. The fort comes alive during the Ram Leela festival, a month-long theatrical enactment of the Ramayana. Visiting Ramnagar Fort offers a glimpse into Banaras’ regal heritage and provides stunning views of the Ganges at sunset.
19. Ruchika Art Gallery
Art enthusiasts will love Ruchika Art Gallery, a charming spot showcasing the vibrant creativity of Banaras. This gallery is managed by a local artist, Ruchika Mehrotra, who beautifully captures the essence of the city through her paintings. The artwork displayed includes vivid depictions of Banaras’ ghats, temples, and cultural scenes. Visitors can purchase these artworks or simply admire the talent and passion behind them. The gallery also offers personalized art experiences, where you can watch live painting sessions or learn a few artistic techniques. A visit here provides a fresh perspective on Banaras’ culture through the eyes of a talented local artist.
20. Kedar Ghat
Kedar Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Banaras, named after Lord Shiva’s Kedareshwar form. It attracts a large number of devotees who come to worship at the Kedareshwar Temple. The ghat’s colorful steps, adorned with intricate paintings, add a visual charm. It is particularly popular among South Indian pilgrims. The ghat’s serene vibe and the sight of devotees taking holy dips in the Ganges make it a fascinating spot to witness the spiritual essence of the city. Sunrise at Kedar Ghat is a spectacle worth experiencing, with golden hues illuminating the river.
21. Shivala Ghat
Shivala Ghat is a quieter and less crowded ghat in Banaras, ideal for those seeking peace and solitude. The ghat is home to the 19th-century palace of King Chet Singh, which adds a historical dimension to the location. Visitors often enjoy taking leisurely walks, capturing picturesque views, or simply meditating by the river. The ghat’s calm surroundings make it a perfect spot for introspection or relaxation. If you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city while still experiencing the timeless charm of the Ganges, Shivala Ghat is the place to be.
Conclusion
Banaras is not just a city; it’s an experience that resonates with spirituality, history, and culture. From its sacred temples and ghats to its art galleries and historical landmarks, every corner of Banaras tells a story. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history buff, or a traveler seeking inspiration, Banaras offers an enriching journey that lingers in your heart forever.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Banaras?
The best time to visit Banaras is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. - How many days are enough to explore Banaras?
A 3-4 day trip is sufficient to cover the major attractions and experience the cultural essence of Banaras. - Is Sarnath worth visiting?
Absolutely! Sarnath is a significant Buddhist site with historical landmarks and tranquil surroundings. - What are the famous ghats to visit in Banaras?
Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Manikarnika Ghat are among the must-visit ghats in Banaras. - Can I experience Ganga Aarti in Banaras?
Yes, the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat is a mesmerizing ritual that you shouldn’t miss.
