Rashtrapati Bhawan – History, Places to Explore, Visitor Information
Rashtrapati Bhawan, located in the heart of New Delhi, stands as a grand symbol of India’s democratic tradition and architectural brilliance. It serves as the official residence of the President of India, reflecting India’s rich past, culture, and architectural elegance. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, this iconic structure represents British imperial architecture with Indian influences, making it a fascinating blend of styles.
Historical Background
Built during the British Raj, Rashtrapati Bhawan initially served as the Viceroy’s House. After the British government moved its capital from Calcutta (Kolkata) to Delhi in 1911, the construction began in 1912. By 1929, the majestic structure was completed. Post-independence, it became Rashtrapati Bhawan, serving as the official residence of the President of India.
Architectural Marvel
Covering a massive 330 acres, Rashtrapati Bhawan is one of the world’s largest residences for a head of state. It has over 340 rooms, including the President’s quarters, guest rooms, and staff areas.
The architecture blends Western classical style with Indian elements, often called Indo-Saracenic architecture. Indian design influences, like chhatris, jalis, and Mughal motifs, add to the building’s unique appeal. The dome, which bears similarities to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, dominates the skyline.
Key Architectural Features:
- The Dome: A striking feature that combines Western and Indian architectural styles.
- Mughal Gardens: Spanning 15 acres, the Mughal Gardens are inspired by Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, with lawns, terraces, and fountains. These gardens open to the public during Udyanotsav in February and March.
- Durbar Hall: The grand hall hosts key events like the Prime Minister’s swearing-in ceremony.
- Ashoka Hall: Decorated with Persian artwork, Ashoka Hall remains a key venue for state functions.
Places to Explore in Rashtrapati Bhawan
Visitors can access certain parts of Rashtrapati Bhawan through guided tours.
1. Mughal Gardens
The Mughal Gardens, one of the most beautiful attractions, cover 15 acres and boast an impressive variety of flowers, including tulips and roses. Designed in the Persian style, the garden’s lawns, hedges, and fountains offer serenity.
2. The Presidential Museum Complex
The museum showcases India’s history and the office of the President. A visit here will take you through India’s political evolution with a collection of documents and artifacts.
3. Clock Tower and Stables
The Clock Tower is an important landmark, while the stables house ceremonial horses and carriages for state functions.
4. Circuit 1, 2, and 3 Tours
Visitors can select from three tours:
- Circuit 1: Includes the Main Building, Central Lawn, and the Presidential Museum.
- Circuit 2: Covers the Mughal Gardens.
- Circuit 3: Focuses on the Museum Complex.
Visitor Information
Timings:
Rashtrapati Bhawan offers tours on specific days. The Mughal Gardens open to the public in February and March during the Udyanotsav.
Entry Fee:
- Circuit 1: ₹50 per person
- Circuit 2: ₹50 per person
- Circuit 3: ₹50 per person
Children under 8 can enter free.
How to Reach:
Centrally located, Rashtrapati Bhawan is accessible from all parts of Delhi. Central Secretariat metro station lies 2 km away, and taxis or buses provide easy transportation options.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is during the Udyanotsav in February and March when the Mughal Gardens bloom in full glory. The pleasant weather enhances the experience of exploring the extensive grounds.
Conclusion
Rashtrapati Bhawan, with its rich history and beautiful gardens, remains a must-visit landmark in New Delhi. Its architecture, reflecting a blend of Indian and British influences, represents India’s grandeur and democratic heritage. Whether you’re drawn by its history or its breathtaking gardens, a visit to Rashtrapati Bhawan promises an unforgettable experience.
