Top Things To See In China – The Great Wall of China, Highlights
China, with its millennia of history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes, offers travelers a plethora of experiences that can be both awe-inspiring and deeply enriching. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient architecture, modern metropolises, serene landscapes, or culinary delights, China has it all. Let’s explore some of the must-see sights in this vast country.
Introduction
China is a land where ancient wonders blend seamlessly with futuristic cities. From the misty mountains that look like they were plucked straight out of a painting to the towering skyscrapers of Shanghai, China’s diversity is staggering. This country’s rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and incredible food make it an unforgettable destination for travelers from all over the world. So, what are the must-see attractions in China? Let’s dive in!
The Great Wall of China
History and Significance
The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks on the planet, stretching over 13,000 miles. Originally built to protect against invasions from northern tribes, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the Chinese people. The wall, which dates back over 2,000 years, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.
Best Sections to Visit
If you want to experience the Great Wall at its best, head to the Mutianyu or Jinshanling sections. Both are less crowded than the popular Badaling section and offer stunning views, with their sections restored beautifully. Hiking through these parts of the wall gives you a sense of adventure and allows you to appreciate the magnitude of this incredible structure.
The Forbidden City
Architectural Marvels
The Forbidden City in Beijing is a sprawling palace complex that served as the imperial palace for over 500 years. It is one of the largest and best-preserved palace complexes in the world, with 980 buildings spread over 180 acres. The symmetrical design, beautiful courtyards, and intricate details in every corner reflect the grandeur of Chinese architecture.
Key Highlights
Don’t miss the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest and most important hall in the Forbidden City, where emperors once held court. The Imperial Garden is another must-see with its pavilions, ancient trees, and stunning landscaping.
The Terracotta Army
History Behind the Terracotta Warriors
The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is an astonishing archaeological find. Buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, this massive army of life-sized soldiers was designed to protect him in the afterlife. The attention to detail in each soldier’s face is remarkable, with no two alike, making it an incredible artistic and historical achievement.
Museum Layout and Important Details
The museum is divided into three pits, each offering a different perspective on the excavation and layout of the warriors. Plan to spend at least half a day here to fully appreciate the scope and detail of this incredible site.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Unique Landscape and Avatar Inspiration
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is famous for its towering sandstone pillars, which served as inspiration for the floating mountains in James Cameron’s movie Avatar. The surreal landscape looks like something out of a fantasy world, with foggy peaks rising out of the dense forest.
Best Trails and Viewing Points
Explore the park’s many trails, such as the Golden Whip Stream or hike up to the Tianzi Mountain for the best panoramic views. For the thrill-seekers, the glass-bottomed bridge spanning the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon is a heart-pounding experience.
The Li River and Guilin
Scenic River Cruises
Cruising down the Li River is one of the most picturesque experiences in China. Surrounded by dramatic karst mountains, the tranquil waterway winds its way through the countryside, offering travelers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
Best Photography Spots
The reflections of the karst formations on the water create breathtaking scenery, especially around Xingping Town. Make sure to have your camera ready to capture the beauty of the landscape that has inspired countless poets and painters over the centuries.
Shanghai’s Skyline
The Bund
Shanghai is a fascinating blend of the old and the new, and nowhere is this more apparent than on the Bund. This waterfront promenade offers stunning views of Shanghai’s skyline, which is dominated by futuristic skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower.
Modern Marvels like the Shanghai Tower
The Shanghai Tower, the second-tallest building in the world, offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. Standing at 632 meters tall, it’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of China’s rapid modernization.
Potala Palace, Lhasa
History and Cultural Significance
Perched on a hilltop in Lhasa, Tibet, the Potala Palace is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and an architectural masterpiece. Once the residence of the Dalai Lama, the palace is now a museum and UNESCO World Heritage site. Its towering white and red walls are an iconic image of Tibet.
Tour and Visitor Information
Visitors can explore many rooms filled with relics, murals, and the Dalai Lamas’ tombs. However, due to its altitude, taking time to acclimatize and walk slowly through the palace is advisable.
Conclusion
From the ancient walls that once protected emperors to the breathtaking natural beauty that inspired modern cinema, China offers a myriad of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. Each corner of this vast nation reveals a new layer of history, culture, or natural wonder. Whether you’re gazing at the Terracotta Warriors, hiking through Zhangjiajie, or cruising the serene Li River, China promises an adventure like no other.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit China?
The best time to visit China is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are manageable.
Is it safe to travel in China?
Yes, China is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, like in any country, it is essential to remain cautious, especially in crowded tourist areas.
Do I need a visa to visit China?
Yes, most travelers will require a visa to visit China. Make sure to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality.
What are the top foods to try in China?
Some must-try Chinese dishes include Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot, and Sichuan Spicy Chicken.
Can I visit Tibet freely?
Travel to Tibet requires special permits, and foreign tourists must book through a registered travel agency. Independent travel is not permitted.
