Bedse Caves
A Walk around the breath-taking Bedse Caves
Situated at Maval Taluka in Pune, Maharashtra, the Bedse Caves or the Bedsa Caves are a group of Buddhist rock-cut monuments at about a distance of 9 km from the Bhaja Caves. The Satvahana period of the 1st century BC can be traced from these caves. Notable locations to visit these caves are Rajgir, Sankassa, Shravasti, and Vaishali. Places like Amaravathi Chandavaram Devadaha, Gaya Kapilavastu Kesaria, Kosambi Nalanda Pataliputra, and Pava Varanasi also attract tourists of Pune.
A Brief About the Bedse Caves
Chaitya and Vihara are the two caves of Bedsa. Chaitya is well known for the large Stupa and is considered to be the prayer hall of those times. On the other hand, Vihara, the second cave is a monastery. Popularly known as Chaitya arch motifs, the decorative babushkas mark the Vihara with stunning looks.
The Holy Hall of Prayers
The hall of prayers or the chaitya hall is led by a narrow rocky path into the caves. The verandah facing the north has two pairs of columns which are elaborately dotted with horses and respective riders at their respective capitals. It is considered to be of “solemn grandeur”. Besides these, the walls of the chaitya are marked with low-relief gavakshas and latticework representing architectural railings. In contrast to this, the chaitya hall itself is lightly decorated with simple octagonal columns. The decorative ribs on the roof made actually with wood are lost now. Unlike Bedsa, other caves have stone replicating wooden architecture.
Vihara – The Monastery
The vihara has a typically unusual shape. The main chamber resembles a chaitya, with a rectangular plan and a rounded apsidal far end, with a vaulted roof at the top. This monastery originally had a wooden screen that marked its boundary. But later on, the screen has been theft and the monastery lies open to the outside. Approximately nine doors with a relief chaitya-arch surround the Vihara from all sides.
Other Attractions around Bedse Caves
Other attractions include a small stupa just outside the main caves. Until around 1861 the caves were regularly maintained – even painted to impress British officers who often visited caves. This has resulted in a major loss of the history of our country along with remnants of plaster with murals on it. Top 8 places visit around Badse Caves
A popular hill station located near Bedse Caves, Lonavala-Khandala is known for its scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The hill station offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it an ideal destination for trekking, hiking, and adventure activities. With a variety of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly homestays, Lonavala-Khandala is a popular weekend getaway for people from Mumbai and Pune.
Ryewood Park & Shivaji Udyan:
A popular picnic spot located near Bedse Caves, Ryewood Park & Shivaji Udyan is known for its lush green gardens and peaceful atmosphere. The park has a lake that offers boating facilities and is surrounded by beautiful flowers and trees. It is a perfect destination for families looking to spend some quality time in nature.
Karla Caves:
Another ancient Buddhist rock-cut cave complex located near Bedse Caves, the Karla Caves are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures. The caves, which date back to the 2nd century BC, offer a glimpse into the history and culture of ancient India. Visitors can explore the caves and marvel at the beauty of the intricate rock-cut architecture.
Visapur Fort:
A historic hill fort located near Bedse Caves, Visapur Fort offers stunning views of the surrounding region. The fort is known for its beautiful trekking trails and scenic views, making it a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the fort’s ramparts, bastions and gates, and enjoy the peace and tranquility of the surrounding forest.
Bhaja Caves:
A group of 22 rock-cut caves located near Bedse Caves, the Bhaja Caves are known for their historical significance and beauty. The caves, which date back to the 2nd century BC, are an important example of ancient Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Visitors can explore the caves and marvel at the intricate carvings and sculptures.
Lohagad Fort:
A historic fort located near Bedse Caves, Lohagad Fort is known for its beautiful trekking trails and scenic views. The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the fort’s ramparts, bastions and gates, and enjoy the peace and tranquility of the surrounding forest.
Tungarli Lake and Dam:
A picturesque lake located near Bedse Caves, Tungarli Lake, and Dam is surrounded by hills and forests. The lake offers boating facilities and is a popular picnic spot for families. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Imagica Theme Park:
A popular amusement park located near Bedse Caves, Imagica Theme Park is known for its thrilling rides and attractions. The park offers a variety of rides, from high-thrill roller coasters to family-friendly attractions, making it a perfect destination for families and adventure seekers. With a range of dining and shopping options, Imagica Theme Park is a complete entertainment destination.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Bedse Caves is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. During this time, the temperature is comfortable and ranges from 20°C to 35°C. The monsoon season, from June to September, can be quite humid and wet, making it difficult to explore the caves. However, the region around Bedse Caves is famous for its waterfalls and greenery, which are at their best during the monsoon season.
How to Visit
Facing the east the beauty of these caves is enhanced in the early mornings during the sunrise.
Bedse Caves can be reached from Pune via Kamshet. Upon reaching Kamshet Chowk there’s a path that leads straight to Bedse Village where the caves are located. An alternate route is from Somatne-Phata on the Pune-Mumbai NH4 Highway.
Bedse Caves are quite unpopular as a tourist place and one can see that less number of travelers come to see these caves. The trilogy of the caves (Karla – Bhaje – Bedse) in Mawal Region can’t be completed without Bedse. An easy upward journey through 400 steps leads to the Bedsa caves.
