Rumtek Travel Guide – How to Reach, Top Attractions, Things to Do
Rumtek Travel Guide, Nestled in the scenic landscapes of Sikkim, the Rumtek Monastery stands as one of the most significant Buddhist religious sites in India. Often referred to as the Dharma Chakra Centre, it holds immense spiritual importance for followers of Tibetan Buddhism. For travelers, Rumtek offers a peaceful retreat, combining spiritual exploration with stunning natural beauty.
This guide will help you plan your trip to Rumtek Monastery, a place rich in history, culture, and breathtaking Himalayan vistas.
A Brief History of Rumtek Monastery
Rumtek Monastery, originally built in the 16th century, was founded by Wangchuk Dorje, the 9th Karmapa Lama. However, the current structure was rebuilt in the 1960s by the 16th Karmapa, after he fled Tibet following the Chinese invasion. The monastery became the seat of the Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in India.
Rumtek’s significance lies not only in its spiritual value but also in its role as a center for Buddhist learning and practice. The monastery preserves many ancient Tibetan texts, scriptures, and rituals.
How to Reach Rumtek Monastery
Rumtek is easily accessible from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.
Air
- The nearest airport is Pakyong Airport (35 km), but it has limited flight services. The more reliable option is Bagdogra Airport (125 km), with regular flights connecting to major cities like Delhi and Kolkata.
Train
- The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP), approximately 125 km from Rumtek. From NJP, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangtok and then proceed to Rumtek.
Road
- From Gangtok, Rumtek is a 23 km drive. Shared jeeps and private taxis are available to take you on this scenic journey through winding roads and lush greenery.
Best Time to Visit Rumtek Monastery
Rumtek Monastery can be visited year-round, but the best time to experience its beauty is during spring and autumn.
- March to May: The weather is pleasant, with blooming flowers and clear skies.
- September to November: The post-monsoon season brings vibrant greenery and excellent views of the surrounding mountains.
Avoid Monsoon Season
- June to August sees heavy rainfall in Sikkim, which can cause landslides and make traveling to Rumtek difficult.
Top Attractions at Rumtek Monastery
1. Rumtek Monastery
The main attraction, Rumtek Monastery, is a vast complex that houses several important sections:
- The Main Shrine: This hall is decorated with intricate murals and thangkas (Tibetan scroll paintings).
- Golden Stupa: The Stupa contains relics of the 16th Karmapa and is adorned with precious metals and stones.
- Monk Quarters: Visitors can see the living quarters where monks continue their spiritual practices.
2. Dharma Chakra Centre
This is the main educational center within the monastery, where monks study and practice Buddhist teachings. The Dharma Chakra Centre serves as a hub for the spiritual and philosophical education of the monks.
3. The Tibetan Buddhist Chants and Rituals
If you’re lucky, you might witness the mesmerizing chants and rituals performed by the monks in the monastery. The rhythmic sounds of cymbals, horns, and chants create a deeply spiritual atmosphere.
4. Jaw-dropping Views of Gangtok
From the Rumtek Monastery, you get a spectacular view of Gangtok and the surrounding Himalayan range. The panoramic landscape offers a serene backdrop, perfect for photography and meditation.
Things to Do Around Rumtek
1. Hike to Tsurphu Labrang
For adventure enthusiasts, a short hike to Tsurphu Labrang, a small hermitage near the monastery, is worth exploring. The path takes you through dense forests and peaceful surroundings.
2. Visit Lingdum Monastery
Located about 15 km from Rumtek, Lingdum Monastery (also known as Ranka Monastery) is another beautiful site to visit. It is less crowded and provides a tranquil environment for visitors.
3. Explore Gangtok
Rumtek is a short drive from Gangtok, which is filled with other attractions like Tsomgo Lake, MG Marg (for shopping), and the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. Make sure to explore these places while you’re in the region.
Accommodation Options Near Rumtek
While Rumtek itself offers a few basic accommodations, most travelers prefer staying in Gangtok, where a wide range of options are available:
Hotels in Gangtok:
- The Elgin Nor-Khill Gangtok: A heritage hotel that offers luxury stays with traditional Sikkimese décor.
- Summit Norling Resort & Spa: Known for its cozy ambiance and stunning views.
- Hotel Rumtek Dzong: Located near the monastery, it’s a budget-friendly option for those wanting to stay close to the site.
Local Cuisine to Try
Sikkimese cuisine offers a delicious blend of flavors, influenced by Tibetan and Nepali food traditions. While visiting Rumtek, don’t miss trying:
- Momos: Steamed or fried dumplings filled with vegetables or meat.
- Thukpa: A warm noodle soup perfect for the cool mountain climate.
- Phagshapa: A dish made from pork, radishes, and dried chilies.
Travel Tips for Rumtek Monastery
- Dress Modestly: As Rumtek is a religious site, it’s important to dress respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing clothes and ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.
- Photography: Photography inside the main shrine is often restricted, so be sure to check the rules before taking pictures.
- Respect the Monks: Be mindful of the monks’ practices. It’s essential to maintain silence and show respect while they are in prayer or ritual activities.
- Carry Cash: While there are ATMs in Gangtok, there might not be many options near the monastery itself. It’s always good to have cash handy.
- Permit Requirements: Indian citizens do not need a permit to visit Rumtek, but foreign nationals may need to obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) before traveling to Sikkim.
FAQs
1. Is photography allowed inside Rumtek Monastery?
Photography is generally allowed in the exterior parts of the monastery, but taking pictures inside the temple hall is not permitted. It’s always a good idea to ask the monks for permission before photographing sacred sites.
2. Can I visit Rumtek Monastery throughout the year?
Yes, you can visit the monastery throughout the year, but the best times are between October to December and March to May when the weather is favorable.
3. How long does it take to explore Rumtek Monastery?
You should set aside 2-3 hours to fully explore the monastery, its surroundings, and the Golden Stupa.
4. Is there any entry fee to visit Rumtek Monastery?
There is a nominal entry fee of around ₹10 to ₹20 for visitors.
5. What is the significance of Rumtek Monastery in Tibetan Buddhism?
Rumtek Monastery is the main seat of the Karmapa Lama in exile and is of great importance to the Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It is a hub for spiritual learning and practices.
Conclusion
Rumtek Monastery offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life and immerses visitors in Tibetan Buddhist culture. From the breathtaking views of the Himalayas to the rich spiritual heritage of the monastery, Rumtek is an ideal destination for travelers seeking tranquility and cultural depth.