Sariska Tiger Reserve – Wildlife Spot, Safari Timing & Booking

Nestled in the heart of Rajasthan’s Aravalli hills, Sariska Tiger Reserve boasts a rich mix of history, wildlife, and culture. Covering an expansive 881 square kilometers, the reserve serves as a sanctuary for Bengal tigers and various other species. Its proximity to the bustling cities of Jaipur and Delhi makes Sariska an accessible and enticing destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those keen to escape into the wild.

History of Sariska Tiger Reserve

Sariska’s journey began in 1955 when it gained recognition as a wildlife sanctuary. The government declared it a tiger reserve in 1978 under the ambitious Project Tiger initiative. Before its conservation status, Sariska served as the royal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Alwar, offering them opportunities to hunt tigers and leopards. This royal association continues to attract history buffs alongside wildlife lovers.

Flora and Fauna at Sariska

Sariska’s unique topography includes dry deciduous forests, rocky terrain, scrublands, and grasslands. These habitats support a variety of flora and fauna, making it one of India’s most biodiverse tiger reserves.

Wildlife You Can Spot

• Bengal Tigers: After facing extinction within the reserve in 2004, Sariska’s tiger population saw a revival through a relocation project that began in 2008. Visitors now stand a good chance of spotting these majestic creatures during safaris.
• Leopards: Leopards are common sightings in Sariska, particularly in the rocky hills. Their elusive nature adds excitement to each safari ride.
• Other Mammals: Sariska also shelters animals like chital (spotted deer), sambar deer, wild boars, jackals, hyenas, and langurs.
• Birds: Birdwatchers enjoy Sariska for its incredible diversity of avian species, including the crested serpent eagle, white-throated kingfisher, and peafowl.

Flora

The dominant vegetation in Sariska consists of Dhok trees, covering much of the area. Other key tree species include banyan, khair, and ber, which create a balanced ecosystem and provide food and shelter for the wildlife.

Exploring Sariska Through Safari

The best way to experience Sariska’s rich wildlife is by taking a jeep safari. Open jeeps take you deep into the forest, offering chances to encounter tigers, leopards, and various other species in their natural habitat. Sariska has a network of safari zones, each promising unique wildlife experiences.

Safari Timing and Booking

• Morning Safari: Runs from 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM
• Evening Safari: Operates from 2:30 PM to 6:00 PM (timing varies with seasons)
• Booking Information: Tourists can book safaris online through the official Sariska Tiger Reserve website or book in person at the park entrance. Booking in advance during peak seasons is highly recommended to avoid disappointment.

Best Time to Visit Sariska Tiger Reserve

The best months to visit Sariska fall between October and June. During these months, the weather remains cooler and more conducive to wildlife viewing. The summer months of April to June increase your chances of spotting tigers as animals frequent water sources. Monsoon season, from July to September, is less ideal for safaris due to heavy rains that make some parts of the reserve inaccessible.

Top Attractions in and Around Sariska Tiger Reserve

Besides the exhilarating wildlife experience, Sariska houses several historical and cultural sites. Each of these attractions adds depth to the overall experience, making a trip to the reserve multifaceted.

1. Kankwari Fort

Perched atop a hill within the reserve, Kankwari Fort is not only a stunning historical site but also provides panoramic views of the surrounding forest. The fort dates back to the Mughal era and is famous for being the place where Mughal emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother, Dara Shikoh. Visitors often combine a visit to Kankwari Fort with their wildlife exploration.

2. Pandupol Hanuman Temple

The Pandupol Hanuman Temple attracts both devotees and history lovers. It holds religious significance as a pilgrimage site and is linked to the epic Mahabharata. According to legend, the Pandavas spent part of their exile in this region. Devotees flock to the temple every Tuesday, offering prayers to Lord Hanuman and contributing to the spiritual aura that complements the wildlife reserve.

3. Siliserh Lake

Located near Sariska, Siliserh Lake is a tranquil retreat. Surrounded by lush hills and frequented by migratory birds, the lake offers opportunities for boating and picnics. For those looking to combine wildlife exploration with a scenic getaway, Siliserh Lake makes for a perfect day trip.

4. Bhangarh Fort

Though not within the reserve itself, Bhangarh Fort sits close to Sariska and entices visitors with its eerie reputation. Known as one of the most haunted places in India, the fort attracts thrill-seekers and history enthusiasts alike. Its mysterious ruins and legends provide a fascinating diversion from the typical wildlife experience.

Conservation Efforts at Sariska

The story of Sariska’s tiger population is one of both tragedy and triumph. After poaching led to the extinction of tigers in the early 2000s, the government initiated a reintroduction program that has since restored the tiger population. Conservationists continue to work hard to maintain this success, implementing anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community outreach programs.

Human-wildlife conflict and land encroachment remain significant challenges, but initiatives to mitigate these problems focus on improving relationships between local communities and conservation efforts. Eco-tourism has played a vital role in these efforts, as the revenue generated from tourists helps support the reserve’s ongoing protection and development.

Accommodation and Facilities

Sariska offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the wilderness or prefer more luxurious amenities, you’ll find plenty of choices.

• Forest Rest Houses: Located within the reserve, these government-run lodges provide basic accommodation for those looking to stay close to nature.
• Resorts and Hotels: The nearby town of Alwar, along with Jaipur, offers several hotels and luxury resorts. These places provide modern amenities and easy access to the reserve for daily safaris.

How to Reach Sariska Tiger Reserve

Sariska’s proximity to key cities like Jaipur and Delhi makes it an easily accessible destination.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, around 110 kilometers from the reserve. From the airport, tourists can hire taxis or take buses to reach Sariska.
• By Rail: The closest railway station is Alwar, located about 36 kilometers away. Alwar connects to major cities like Delhi and Jaipur via frequent train services.
• By Road: Sariska is well-connected by road to nearby cities. It lies 110 kilometers from Jaipur and 200 kilometers from Delhi. You can take state transport buses or book taxis to reach the reserve from these cities.

Conclusion

Sariska Tiger Reserve represents a blend of nature, history, and culture. Its successful tiger reintroduction program stands as a symbol of India’s conservation efforts. With its wide variety of flora and fauna, historical landmarks, and religious sites, Sariska offers an experience that caters to wildlife enthusiasts, history buffs, and spiritual seekers alike. Whether you’re on the lookout for the elusive Bengal tiger or exploring ancient forts, Sariska provides a captivating adventure that leaves you with memories for a lifetime.

FAQs About Sariska Tiger Reserve

1. What is the best time to visit Sariska Tiger Reserve?
   October to June is ideal for visiting Sariska, with higher chances of spotting wildlife during the summer months.
2. How do I book a safari at Sariska?
   Safaris can be booked online through the official Sariska Tiger Reserve website or at the park entrance.
3. Are there any nearby attractions to visit?
   Yes, Kankwari Fort, Pandupol Hanuman Temple, Siliserh Lake, and Bhangarh Fort are popular nearby spots.
4. Can I stay inside the reserve?
   Yes, Sariska offers forest rest houses inside the reserve and several hotels and resorts nearby.
5. How far is Sariska from Jaipur?
   Sariska is approximately 110 kilometers from Jaipur, making it easily accessible by road.