Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary – Top Activities, Nearby Attractions

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Spread over 925 square kilometers, this sanctuary is one of India’s most celebrated wildlife reserves. It offers a unique blend of lush greenery, scenic beauty, and diverse flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination in Kerala. Whether you’re an avid wildlife photographer, a trekking enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene escape, Periyar has something special to offer.

Introduction to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is a protected area in the Cardamom Hills region of the Western Ghats. Established in 1934, it initially aimed to protect the water resources around Periyar Lake, created by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895. Over the years, the sanctuary has evolved into one of India’s most famous tiger reserves, though its population of other wildlife, including elephants, is equally impressive.

Best Time to Visit Periyar

The best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to June. During these months, the weather remains pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can make certain areas of the sanctuary inaccessible. However, the post-monsoon period, when the forest is lush and green, is ideal for those who wish to experience the sanctuary’s natural beauty at its peak.

Getting to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Madurai Airport, about 140 kilometers away, while Cochin International Airport is around 190 kilometers from the sanctuary. The nearest railway station is Kottayam, located 114 kilometers away. From these points, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Thekkady, the gateway to Periyar.

Flora and Fauna at Periyar

Periyar is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a rich variety of plant and animal species. The sanctuary boasts over 1,965 species of flowering plants, including 171 species of grass and 143 species of orchids. The dense forest cover, consisting of moist deciduous and semi-evergreen trees, creates an ideal habitat for wildlife.

Among the fauna, Periyar is renowned for its population of Indian elephants. The sanctuary also shelters tigers, leopards, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, barking deer, and numerous species of primates, including the endangered lion-tailed macaque. Birdwatchers will find paradise here, with over 265 species of birds, including the Malabar grey hornbill, great Indian hornbill, and kingfishers.

Top Activities to Enjoy at Periyar

Boat Safari on Periyar Lake

One of the most popular activities in Periyar is the boat safari on Periyar Lake. These boat rides offer a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Early morning and late afternoon safaris provide the best chances of spotting elephants, bison, and even tigers near the water’s edge. The tranquil setting of the lake, surrounded by mist-covered hills, adds to the experience.

Guided Nature Walks

Exploring Periyar on foot with a trained guide allows you to immerse yourself in the sanctuary’s natural beauty. The guides are knowledgeable about the flora and fauna and can take you to spots where wildlife sightings are common. These walks vary in duration and difficulty, catering to all fitness levels.

Bamboo Rafting

For a more adventurous experience, bamboo rafting on Periyar Lake is an excellent option. This full-day program combines a trek through the forest with a peaceful rafting experience. You’ll navigate the lake on a bamboo raft, surrounded by the sounds of the jungle. The rafting trip often includes a chance to see elephants, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species.

Trekking and Hiking

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers several trekking routes that cater to different levels of fitness and adventure. The Tiger Trail is a popular trekking program that takes you deep into the forest, offering a chance to spot wildlife and experience the raw beauty of the sanctuary. Another option is the Border Hiking program, which involves a day-long trek through the sanctuary’s hilly terrain, offering panoramic views and close encounters with nature.

Nearby Attractions

Spice Plantations

The region around Periyar is famous for its spice plantations, where you can learn about the cultivation of spices like cardamom, pepper, cloves, and cinnamon. Guided tours of these plantations provide insight into the traditional farming practices and the opportunity to purchase fresh, high-quality spices.

Thekkady

Thekkady, a small town located near the sanctuary, serves as the main entry point for visitors. It offers various accommodations, restaurants, and shops, making it a convenient base for exploring Periyar. The town itself is surrounded by lush greenery and provides a glimpse into the local culture.

Mangala Devi Temple

Located deep within the forest, Mangala Devi Temple is a hidden gem that combines spirituality with natural beauty. The temple, dedicated to Goddess Mangala, sits atop a hill at an altitude of 1,337 meters, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The temple is open to the public only during the annual Chithirai festival, held in April-May, but the trek to the temple is popular year-round.

Where to Stay Near Periyar

Luxury Resorts

For those seeking a luxurious experience, several upscale resorts around Periyar offer premium accommodations with stunning views of the sanctuary. These resorts provide all modern amenities, including spa services, fine dining, and guided tours.

Mid-Range Hotels

Travelers looking for comfort at a reasonable price will find a range of mid-range hotels near Periyar. These establishments offer clean, comfortable rooms and various amenities, including in-house dining, Wi-Fi, and travel assistance.

Budget Accommodation

Budget travelers can choose from a selection of guesthouses, homestays, and budget hotels in Thekkady and surrounding areas. These options provide basic amenities and a cozy stay, often with a touch of local hospitality.

Travel Tips for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

• Book in Advance: To secure a spot on popular activities like the boat safari and bamboo rafting, it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.
• Dress Appropriately: Wear light, comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes for trekking. Don’t forget to carry insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Respect Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from animals, and avoid making loud noises that might disturb them.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water, especially when trekking or engaging in outdoor activities.

Conclusion

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers, offering a rare opportunity to witness wildlife in its natural habitat while surrounded by the stunning beauty of the Western Ghats. Whether you’re exploring the forest trails, relaxing on a bamboo raft, or simply enjoying the serene atmosphere, Periyar promises an unforgettable experience. Its rich biodiversity, coupled with the charm of nearby attractions, makes it a must-visit destination in Kerala.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary? The best time to visit is between October and June, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
2. Can I spot tigers in Periyar? While Periyar is a tiger reserve, sightings of tigers are rare. However, the sanctuary is known for its large population of elephants and other wildlife.
3. Are guided tours available at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary? Yes, the sanctuary offers various guided tours, including nature walks, boat safaris, and trekking programs.
4. Is there accommodation available within the sanctuary? Accommodation is available in Thekkady, the gateway to the sanctuary, offering a range of options from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses.
5. What should I pack for a trip to Periyar? Pack light clothing, sturdy shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a good camera for capturing wildlife.